冷链物流车辆的车联网应用策略研究(含CAD图,源代码)

冷链物流车辆的车联网应用策略研究(含CAD图,源代码)(任务书,开题报告,文献摘要,外文翻译,论文说明书35000字,CAD图3张,源代码)
摘要
近十余年来随着人们生活品质和餐饮要求的提高，果蔬、生鲜、乳制品、肉制品等温敏冷链产品越来越多地摆上人们的餐桌。冷链产品需要从生产、储存、物流到消费的适宜温湿度环境，以确保其质量和安全。应用车联网技术，实现冷链物流过程的可监管、可追溯、标签化、信息化，可为冷链产品的运输质量提供保障。
本文结合冷链物流业和车联网技术的特性，设计了物流车联网的远程实时监控系统，系统设计包括车辆联网传感层、网络传输层和应用层的三层架构。在传感层上，集成了温度和湿度、油量和接近开关传感器，同时运用RFID 无线射频识别、GPS/INS 定位导航、CAN总线、ZigBee无线通信、汽车电子控制等技术，设计了物流车的车载传感设备、互联通讯网络和信息控制单元，实现物流过程中对驾驶员、物流车辆、运送货品的监管的功能；同时，后文基于对企业需求的分析，对车联网系统的驾驶员管理、车辆状态管理和货厢货物监管三大功能模块的具体业务逻辑和功能流程方面进行了设计。在传输层上，设计了基于基带芯片模组的4G 蜂窝移动通信网络，用于建立车内网与互联网云平台的车云网连接。在应用层上，分别设计了车载物流管理交互屏和物流监控中心云平台系统两大部分的服务与应用，并对其结构功能进行了分析研究。 [来源：http://www.doc163.com]
在完成车联网系统和功能设计的基础之上，站在冷链物流企业宏观管理的角度，将本系统与企业仓储信息化管理系统、ERP 系统对接，进一步分析了企业应用本系统的方案策略：实现企业物流配送过程的透明化、可视化、可追溯式管理并为客户提供配送信息透明化查询服务的接口；基于实时数据为配送路径规划的优化和车辆调度管理提供决策依据和参考；以企业数据库中海量数据积累为前提，进行驾驶行为分析、交通预测、客户配送预测等的物流车联网数据分析挖掘与应用。
本文以冷链物流为行业背景，将车联网技术应用于物流车辆上，着重对车辆上的传感感知设备及车载信息控制终端的硬件和功能进行了设计，同时也提出了冷链物流企业应用该物流车联网远程实时监控系统的措施及策略。
关键词：冷链物流；车联网；信息化；实时监控；系统设计

Abstract
With the improvement of people's living quality and catering requirements in the past decade, more and more heat-sensitive cold-chain products such as fruits and vegetables, fresh food, dairy products and meat products have been placed on people's tables.Cold-chain products need a suitable temperature and humidity environment from production, storage, logistics to consumption to ensure their quality and safety. The application of Internet of vehicles (IoV) technology can realize the supervision, traceability, labeling and informatization of cold chain logistics process, which can provide guarantee for the transport quality of cold chain products. [来源：http://Doc163.com]
Based on the characteristics of cold chain logistics industry and IoV technology, this paper designs a remote real-time monitoring system for cold chain logistics vehicles. The system includes three layers: sensor layer, network transport layer and application layer. On the sensor layer, we integrates the temperature and humidity sensor, oil amount sensor, approach switch sensor, radio frequency identification (RFID), GPS/INS , CAN bus and ZigBee, automotive electronic control technology, to design the logistics vehicle on-board sensors, communications network and T-Box, which the regulatory function for drivers, vehicles and cargo. At the same time, based on the analysis of enterprise demand, the paper designs the specific business logic and functional process of the three functional modules: driver management, vehicle management and cargo management. On the network transport layer, a 4G cellular mobile communication network based on baseband chip module is designed, which is used to establish the connection between the vehicular network and the Internet cloud platform. On the application layer, the service and application of the vehicle-mounted logistics management interactive screen and the logistics monitoring center cloud platform system are respectively designed. Meanwhile, their structure and functions are analyzed. [资料来源：http://doc163.com]
Base on the IoV System designed in this paper, Let’s look at it from logistics company's point of view, this system will dock with the enterprise storage and information management system, ERP system, further analyzes the strategy and application of the system: implementation of enterprise logistics distribution process transparent, visualization, traceability management and provide shipping information transparent query service for the customer interface; Based on real-time data, it provides decision basis and reference for the optimization of distribution path planning and vehicle scheduling management. On the premise of massive data accumulation in enterprise database, the data analysis and mining and application of logistics vehicle network, such as driving behavior analysis, traffic prediction and customer distribution prediction, are carried out.
Based on the industry background of cold chain logistics, this paper applies the Internet of vehicles technology to the logistics vehicles, focuses on the design of the hardware and function of the sensing and sensing equipment on the vehicles and the on-board information control terminal, and also puts forward the measures and strategies for the cold chain logistics enterprises to apply the remote real-time monitoring system of the logistics vehicles. [资料来源：https://www.doc163.com]
Keywords:Cold chain logistics, Internet of Vehicles, Informatization, Real-time monitoring, System design

 

 
目录
第一章绪论    1
1.1 研究背景及意义    1
1.1.1 研究背景    1
1.1.2 研究意义    2
1.2 研究现状    3
1.2.1 国内研究现状    3
1.2.2 国外研究现状    4
1.2.3 现状总结    5
1.3 研究内容与技术路线    6
1.3.1 研究内容    6
1.3.2 技术路线    6
第二章车联网及物流远程监控技术概述    8 [资料来源：http://Doc163.com]
2.1 车联网技术概述    8
2.1.1 车联网简介    8
2.1.2 车联网体系架构    9
2.2 物流远程监控技术概述    13
2.3 本章小结    16
第三章车联网系统设计    17
3.1 车载传感层设备设计    18
3.1.1 传感器设计    18
3.1.2 全球卫星及惯性导航系统    24
3.1.3 无线射频识别模块    25
3.1.4 物流管理交互屏    27
3.2 车载信息控制终端设计    27
3.2.1 整体设计    27
3.2.2 主控模块    30
3.2.3 车内网通信模块    31
3.2.4 车云网通信模块    33
3.2.5 其它模块    34
3.3 车外网络传输层及应用层设计    35
3.4 本章小结    36
第四章系统功能模块设计    38
4.1 驾驶员管理    38
4.1.1 身份信息管理    38

[资料来源：http://doc163.com]

4.1.2 疲劳驾驶预警    38
4.1.3 视频监控功能    40
4.1.4 驾驶行为评分    40
4.2 车辆状态管理    43
4.2.1 位置与轨迹监控    43
4.2.2 车辆行驶状态监控    44
4.2.3 油耗监管    47
4.3 货厢与货物监管    48
4.3.1 货物信息管理    48
4.3.2 温、湿度监测与控制    50
4.3.3 开关厢门检测    50
4.4 本章小结    51
第五章冷链物流车联网应用策略分析    52
5.1 物流过程透明化管理及服务    52
5.2 配送路径优化及车辆调度管理    54
5.3 物流车联网数据分析与挖掘    56
5.4 本章小结    57
第六章总结与展望    58
6.1 研究总结    58
6.2 研究展望    58
参考文献    60
附录    63
致谢    68 [资料来源：http://Doc163.com]