车载双目视觉系统机械结构设计(含CAD图,CATIA三维图)

车载双目视觉系统机械结构设计(含CAD图,CATIA三维图)(任务书,开题报告,外文翻译,文献摘要,论文说明书12600字,CAD图8张,CATIA三维图)
摘 要
本次毕业设计主要内容是在CATIA和AUTOCAD软件平台上完成对车载双目视觉系统的机械结构设计。整个设计的核心在于要实现车载双目摄像机系统的横摆运动以及俯仰运动,以便传送给汽车的中央处理器更加清晰准确的画面,用来判断汽车行进道路上的障碍物体。本次设计的主要模块有摄像机模块、俯仰运动机构、横摆运动机构、减振器四个大的部分。利用三相步进电机和直线式步进电机来分别提供俯仰运动和横摆运动的动力,通过一定减速机构来增加步进电机输出的扭矩,使扭矩满足系统的需要,通过减振器来连接汽车车顶与整个车载双目系统,从而减少汽车行进时汽车传给车载双目系统的振动,最大程度的保证车载双目视觉系统的稳定性,通过以上四部分来保证车载双目视觉系统功能的完整性和稳定性。
关键词:双目视觉;机械结构;俯仰运动;横摆运动
Abstract
The main content of this graduation design is to complete the mechanical structure design of the vehicle-mounted binocular vision system on the CATIA and AUTOCAD software platforms. The core of the entire design is to achieve the horizontal movement and pitch movement of the vehicle-mounted binocular camera system so that the central processor of the car can send a clearer and more accurate picture to determine the obstacle objects on the road of the car. The main modules of this design are camera module, pitch motion mechanism, pendulum motion mechanism, shock absorber four large parts. Three-phase stepper motor and linear stepper motor are used to provide the power of pitch motion and horizontal pendulum motion, respectively, and the torque of stepper motor output is increased by a certain deceleration mechanism, so that the torque meets the needs of the system. The vibration absorber is used to connect the car roof with the entire vehicle binocular system, thus reducing the vibration of the car to the vehicle binocular system when the car is moving, and ensuring the stability of the vehicle binocular vision system to the maximum extent. The above four parts are used to ensure the vehicle binocular system.Three-phase stepper motor and linear stepper motor are used to provide the power of pitch motion and horizontal pendulum motion, respectively, and the torque of stepper motor output is increased by a certain deceleration mechanism, so that the torque meets the needs of the system. The vibration absorber is used to connect the roof of the car with the entire vehicle binocular system, thereby reducing the vibration of the car's transmission to the vehicle binocular system when the car is moving, and ensuring the stability of the vehicle binocular visual system to the greatest extent. Through the above four parts to ensure the integrity and stability of the vehicle binocular vision system function. [资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
Key words: binocular vision; Mechanical structure; Pitch movement; Horizontal motion
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目 录
第1章 绪论 1
1.1双目视觉的介绍 1
1.2双目视觉的发展现状 1
1.3双目视觉的发展前景 2
第2章 车载双目视觉系统总体设计方案 3
2.1车载双目视觉系统的安装位置 3
2.2双目摄像机运动的实现 3
2.3主要的设计方面 4
第3章 车载双目视觉系统的机械结构设计 6
3.1摄像机的设计 6
3.1.1图像传感器的选取 6
3.1.2镜头的选取 7
3.1.3摄像机俯仰以及横摆角度的确定 8
3.2俯仰运动机构的设计 10
3.2.1三相步进电机的选择 10
3.2.2俯仰运动减速传动机构的确定 11
3.3横摆运动机构的设计 15
3.3.1直线式步进电机的选择 15
3.3.2齿轮齿条机构的设计 16
3.4减振器的设计 16
第4章 车载双目视觉系统机械结构的校核 19
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4.1运动分析 19
4.1.1俯仰运动分析 19
4.1.2横摆运动分析 20
4.2强度疲劳分析 20
4.2.1俯仰运动齿轮副的计算分析 20
4.2.2横摆运动齿轮轴的ANSYS分析 23
4.2.3横摆运动轴承寿命计算 25
第5章 总结与展望 26
参考文献 27
致 谢 28 [来源:http://www.doc163.com]
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