毕业设计论文范文(液晶显示的乘法口诀测试仪)(8)

 
附录B 一篇引用的外文文献及其译文
外文文献:     The Principle and Application of MC51 Guide
The single slice machine means a complete calculator system which integrates on a piece of chip. Though he greatly parts of functions integrate on a cake of small chip, but it has greatly parts of parts that a complete calculator needs: CPU, memory, inner part and the exterior total line system, greatly part of will also have an outside to save currently. Integrate in the meantime such as the communication of connect, in fixed time machine, actually and always clock etc. peripherals. But now the most strong single slice machine system even can voice, picture, network, the complicated importation output the system integrate on a piece of chip.
The single slice machine is also called tiny controller, is because it was used in the industry to control realm at the earliest stage. Single slice machine from inside chip have CPU appropriation processor to develop only since then. At the earliest stage of design the principle is to pass to integrate a great deal of peripherals and CPU in a chip, making calculator system smaller, integrating more easily into complicated of but to mention to request a strict control equipments in the middle. The INTEL Z80 is the processor which designed according to this kind of thought at the earliest stage, from now on, single slice the development of the machine and appropriation processor went by different roads then. [来源：http://Doc163.com]
The single slice of the earlier period all of machines are 8 or 4.Among them, the INTEL is most successful of 8031, because of in brief dependable but the function was quite good to acquire very big good opinion. Henceforth at 8031 up developed MCS51 series a single slice machine system. According to the single slice of this system machine system is still in the extensive usage till now. Because of the industry controls the exaltation of with realm request,   starting appearing 16 single slice machine, and because the sex price wanted to don't get a very extensive application than the disregard.
Develop greatly along with the consumption electronics product after 90's, the single slice machine technique got a huge exaltation. Along with the extensive application of INTEL is 960 series especially later ARM series, the 32 single slice machine replaces 16 single slice the high level position of the machine quickly, and gets into an essential market. And traditional of 8 single slice the function of the machine also got to fly to raise soon, handling an ability to compare with to raise few a hundred folds in 80's.Currently, 32 single slice of the high level with main machine already over 300 MHz, the function keeps appropriation processor of making track for the mid 90's, and the common model number factory price drop into to USD 1, tallest carry of model number also only USD 10. [来源：http://Doc163.com]
The contemporary and single slice machine system has already no longer developed and used just under the naked machine environment, the in great quantities appropriative built-in operate system is applied extensively in the whole series of the single slice is on board But Be is the high level of handheld PC and cellular phone core processing single slice the machine even can use appropriative Windows and the Linux operate system directly. Single slice the machine ratio appropriation processor is the most suitable to match to apply in the built-in system, so it got the most applications. In fact the single slice machine is an amount the most calculators are in the world. The modern mankind are living medium use of assemble in almost each electronics and machine product have a single slice machine. All have 1-2 single slice machine in the computer access such as cellular phone, telephone, calculator, home appliances, electronics toy, handheld PC and mouse etc. And personal computer in would also capable number not a few single slice the machine be working. Provide with more than 40 departments a single slice machine generally on the car, complicated industry's control the top of the system even may has single several hundred pedestals slices machine to work in the meantime. Single slice the amount of the machine not only far above the PC machine and other calculations of comprehensive, even than the mankind's amount still want have another. [资料来源：www.doc163.com]
SCM is a major piece of computer components are integrated into the chip micro-computer. It is a multi-interface and counting on the micro controller , and intelligence products are widely used in industrial automation and MCS-51 microcontroller is a typical and representative.
The monolithic integrated circuit widely applies to the trade: Such as modem, motor control system, air conditioning control system, motorcar engine and other some domains. These monolithic integrated circuits high speed processing speeds and the enhancement auxiliary equipment set causes them to suit to this kind of high speed event application situation. However, these key application domains also request these monolithic integrated circuits to be highly reliable.
The vigorous and healthy test environment and uses in to confirm these regardless of or the system rank monolithic integrated circuit appropriate tool environment has guaranteed the redundant reliability and the low market risk in the Yuan part level. The Intel platform engineering department object-oriented developed one kind to use in to confirm its AT89C51 automobile monolithic integrated circuit must year form test environment. This kind of environment goal not only is the AT89C51 automobile monolithic integrated circuit provides one kind of vigorous and healthy test environment, moreover will develop one kind to be able to be easy to expand and the repetition uses for to confirm other several kind of future the monolithic integrated circuit. [资料来源：http://Doc163.com]

Development this kind of environment has connected AT89C51. This article discussed this kind of test environment design and the principle, it and each kind of hardware, does the software environment part interaction, how as well as use AT89C51.
 8 AT89C51 the CHMOS craft monolithic integrated circuit is designed uses in to process the high speed computation and the fast input/output. The MCS-51 monolithic integrated circuit model application is the high speed event control system. Commercial use including modem, motor control system, printer, photogravure press, air conditioning control system, disk driver and medical equipment. The automobile industry uses in the engine control system the MCS-51monolithic integrated circuit, the suspension system and locks on the other side the braking system. AT89C51 especially very good from benefits from on its processing speed and the enhancement piece the periphery function collection, such as: The auto mobile power control, the vehicles dynamic are hanging, lock on the other side apply the brake with the stable control application. As a result of these decisive applications, the market requirement one kind reliable has lowly disturbs the expense - potency controller which the ambush responds, the service massive time and the event actuates the integrated periphery ability which needs in the real-time application, has outdoes the average processing power in the sole routine package the central processor. [资料来源：http://Doc163.com]
Having the equipment economy and the legal risk which the operation cannot be forecast are very high. The vigorous and healthy test environment and uses in to confirm these regardless of or the system rank monolithic integrated circuit appropriate tool environment has guaranteed the redundant reliability and the low market risk in the Yuan part level. The Intel platform engineering department object-oriented developed one kind to use in to confirm its AT89C51 automobile monolithic integrated circuit must year form test environment. This kind of environment goal not only is the AT89C51[16].
Once enters the market, especially the duty decisiveness application such as autopilot or locks on the other side the braking system, will be wrong and will be in the financial resource forbid. The redesign expense may reach as high as 500K US dollar.

 
译文：
《MC51单片机原理及应用手册》

单片机是指一个完整的计算机系统集成于一块芯片。它大大的部分职能整合对蛋糕大小的小芯片，但也有很大的部分能满足一个完整的计算器需求：CPU，存储器，片内一部分和外部共线系统，组合的一部分，也有外界以节省芯片存储空间,在此期间，如通讯连接，在固定的时间机器，实际上始终时钟等现在最强大的单一切片机系统甚至可以语音，图片，网络，复杂的输入输出系统集成于一块芯片。

[资料来源：https://www.doc163.com]

单片机，也称为微型控制器，是因为它是用在工业控制领域，在最早阶段，使用单片机切片机，从芯片内有CPU的拨款处理器开发才开始。在最早阶段的设计原则就是要通过集成了大量的外围设备和CPU在一个芯片上，使计算机系统更小，集成更容易进入复杂的，但更遑论要求严格控制设备在中间，英特尔Z80的是处理器的设计，根据这种思想在最早阶段，从现在开始，在单一的发展，机器和侵占处理器到不同的道路。
单片机的前期所有的机器都是8或4，是英特尔最成功的8031，因为简单可靠，但功能相当不错，获得很大的好于8031年制定了MCS51单片机级数单一切片机以单片机这一系统的人机系统仍然在广泛使用，直至行业管制之间使用领域境界的要求，开始出现的16个单切片机，但由于性能的代价和想做的事没有得到非常广泛的应用，其设计开发随着消费电子产品之后。90年代，是单一切片机的技术得到很大发挥。随着其与广泛应用，英特尔I960系列，特别是后来手臂系列32个单片机取代了16个单切片高水平状况，该机器很快，这地步，一个重要传统的八片单功能机器，也得飞速提高很快，处理能力比较以前提高要数在80年代，目前，32个单片机在单一的高水平领域与主厂房已超过300HZ，功能不断拨款处理器的决策轨道，为世纪90年代中期，共同型号厂价格下跌到1美元。，最高开展的型号也仅是10美元。当代和单一切片机系统已不再是开发和使用刚刚下赤身裸体机的环境下，在大量内置式操作的系统是广泛应用于整个系统, 该单片机被用于高新水平的掌上型电脑和手机核心处理单一切片机，甚至可以使用appropriative的Windows和Linux操作系统,单片机切片机的比例拨款处理器是最适合配合适用于内建在系统的，因此它应用得到最满意，事实上，单一切片机是一代新型计算器,现代人类生活中，利用集成，几乎每个电子产品和机械产品有一个单一的切片控制,所有1-2单切片机，在电脑配件，如手机，电话，计算机，家用电器，电子玩具，掌上型电脑及鼠标等，以及个人电脑中也能有多少不是一个几个单一切片机被控制工作。provide与世界上40多个部门的单一切片机一般都对应的，复杂的行业的控制顶端的系统，甚至可能有单一单片机能覆盖切片机的工作，在此期间，单片金额该机器不仅远高于PC机和其他计算全面，甚至超过人类的数额仍想有另一次。

[资料来源：http://Doc163.com]

单片机是把主要计算机功能部件都集成在一块芯片上的微型计算机。它是一种集计数和多中接口于一体的微控制器，被广泛应用在智能产品和工业自动化上，而51单片机是个单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。
单片机广泛应用于商业：诸如调制解调器，电动机控制系统，空调控制系统，汽车发动机和其他一些领域。这些单片机的高速处理速度和增强型外围设备集合使得它们适合于这种高速事件应用场合。然而，这些关键应用领域也要求这些单片机高度可靠。健壮的测试环境和用于验证这些无论在元部件层次还是系统级别的单片机的合适的工具环境保证了高可靠性和低市场风险。Intel平台工程部门开发了一种面向对象的用于验证它的AT89C51汽车单片机多线性测试环境。
这种环境的目标不仅是为AT89C51汽车单片机提供一种健壮测试环境，而且开发一种能够容易扩展并重复用来验证其他几种将来的单片机。开发的这种环境连接了AT89C51。本文讨论了这种测试环境的设计和原理，它的和各种硬件、软件环境部件的交互性，以及如何使用AT89C51。
8位AT89C51CHMOS工艺单片机被设计用于处理高速计算和快速输入/输出。MCS-51单片机典型的应用是高速事件控制系统。商业应用包括调制解调器，电动机控制系统，打印机，影印机，空调控制系统，磁盘驱动器和医疗设备。汽车工业把MCS-51单片机用于发动机控制系统，悬挂系统和反锁制动系统。AT89C51尤其很好适用于得益于它的处理速度和增强型片上外围功能集，诸如：汽车动力控制，车辆动态悬挂，反锁制动和稳定性控制应用。由于这些决定性应用，市场需要一种可靠的具有低干扰潜伏响应的费用-效能控制器，服务大量时间和事件驱动的在实时应用需要的集成外围的能力，具有在单一程序包中高出平均处理功率的中央处理器。拥有操作不可预测的设备的经济和法律风险是很高的。 [来源：http://www.doc163.com]
一旦进入市场，尤其任务决定性的应用,诸如自动驾驶仪或反锁制动系统，错误将是财力上所禁止的。重新设计的费用可以高达500K美元。

 
附录C 主要参考文献的题录及摘要
[1]宋浩，田丰．单片机原理与应用[M] ．清华大学出版社,北京交通大学出版社,2005
摘要：本书以单片机经典体系结构的MSC-51系列为背景，系统地介绍了单片机的发展概况和基本结构、工作原理、基本系统、指令系统、汇编语言程序设计、并行扩展和串行扩展方法、人机接口、以及单片机的开发应用等方面的内容，同时结合单片机网络化，多功能化的发展趋势。
关键词：单片机，汇编语言，单片机开发

[2]胡汉才．单片机原理及其接口技术[M] (第二版)，清华大学出版社,2004.
摘要：无论是单片机控制系统还是单片机测试系统，都需要一个人机对话装置，这种人机对话装置通常采用键盘和显示器。键盘和显示器是单片机应用系统中人机对话常用的输入装置。

[3]韩志军,沈晋源 王振波.单片机入门向导与设计实例[J]计算机学，2005.(04):1
摘要：在工业控制、机电一体化、通信终端、智能仪表等诸多领域里单片机得到了广范的应用，通过设计已经成为了升级智能化机电设备的重要手段。因此，学习好单片机的基础入门知识是一个很重要的起点。
关键词：智能控制，机电一体化。

[4] 姚远. 液晶显示技术的新进展[J]. 新电脑, 2007,(02)：1
摘要：液晶显示器件航销于世已近20年。我国不仅是液晶器件的生产大国，同时也拥有液晶液晶显示器件的广大市场。从计算器到便携式手提电脑，我们的生活都非常熟悉。
关键词：液晶显示，电脑。

[5] 刘树中, 孙书鹰, 王春平. 单片机和液晶显示驱动器串行接口的实现[J]. 微计算机信息 , 2007,(02)：1
摘要：对于8段和16段的字符式LCD，在控制方法上与LED有很多相似之处。在应用中大家可以参考相关知识，这里主要从点阵式LCD方面来介绍。点阵式LCD既可以显示数码又可以显示图形和汉字。
关键词： 字符式LCD，点阵式LCD，数码。

[6]许宜申, 朱欣华, 许向华. 点阵式LCD显示模块在数控机床中的应用[J]. 工业控制计算机 , 2004,(03)：1
摘要：随着社会高度发展，数控技术在生产生活里迅速发展，与之相配备的叶液晶显示器件也应运而生，为它服务的要数点阵式LCD显示模块了。为了给读者一些相关方面介绍。
关键词：点阵式LCD显示，数控技术

[7]昭贝贝 龚光华．单片机认识与实践基本注意项目[J]单片机认识知识.      2003.(06):1 [版权所有：http://DOC163.com]
摘要：本书内容包括单片机概述，MCS-51单片机硬件结构，指令系统与程序设计，中断、计数器，功能扩展，通信接口，人机接口，模拟通道接口，应用等系统设计。
关键词：单片机，系统设计，程序设计。

[8]科林．新型显示器—电路分析与检修[J]新型显示器.2007.(03):1
摘要：液晶显示器的主要材料是液态晶体。它在特定的温度范围内，既有液体流动性，又有液晶的某些化学特性。因此，用液晶做成显示器件就得给与很仔细的保存，从内部电路分析问题出发进行维修与检测。
关键词：液态晶体，维修与检测。

[9] 王彦朋．大学生电子设计与应用[M] 中国电力出版社,2007
摘要：本书以MCS51系列处理器为核心，来介绍微处理器扩展外围来设计电子电路的基本方法。本书每一个章节讲述一种外围电子电路扩展方法，设计具有很强的实用指导性，书中的例子讲解详细，易于理解，在理解的基础上可以更好的应用于电子设计电路的实际应用中。
关键词：MCS51，电子电路设计。

[10]严天峰．单片机应用系统设计与仿真调试[M]，北京航天航空大学出版社,2005年版。
摘要：本书由浅至深系统地介绍了单片机的硬件结构、程序仿真、仿真和调试方法。从“实用”的角度出发，着重介绍了诸如显示、键盘、通信等多个模块的具体实现方法及目前流行的SPI总线接口的基本用法，使作者多年来对单片机技术开发、教学工作的一次比较系统的介绍。

[来源：http://Doc163.com]

关键词：硬件结构，程序仿真，调试，键盘。 [资料来源：http://doc163.com]