基于52型单片机的智能窗帘控制系统设计
基于52型单片机的智能窗帘控制系统设计(开题报告,外文翻译,论文13800字)
摘 要
本系统是一款基于52型单片机的智能窗帘控制系统,以52单片机作为处理中枢,采用步进电机驱动窗帘进行工作。该系统具有按键、定时、光照感应和无线遥控四种工作模式,以达到操控窗帘的打开与关闭的目的。
文中首先描述了智能窗帘的背景和意义,并介绍了其发展概况,提出了本课题需要完成的任务。其次,在此基础上给出了合适的总体解决方案,进行了硬件电路的设计,具体介绍各个模块。其中,单片机最小系统作为处理模块,DS1302时钟芯片组成定时模块,光敏电阻电路组成光照感应模块,红外遥控器与红外接收电路组成无线发送接收模块。之后,给出软件系统总体架构,并重点介绍一些模块的软件设计。然后,搭建系统硬件以及设计系统软件。最后,进行了系统软硬件的调试。
关键字:单片机最小系统 时钟模块 无线遥控 光照感应
The control system of intelligent curtain
ABSTRACT
This system is a intelligent curtain control system based on 52 - chip microcomputer, taking 52 single chip as the processing center, and stepping motor to drive the curtain to work. The system has four kinds of working modes, such as keys, timing, the induction of illumination and wireless remote control, to achieve the purpose of opening and closing the curtain.
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In this paper, the background and significance of intelligent curtain is described, and the development of intelligent curtain is introduced, and the task of this thesis is put forward. Secondly, on the basis of this, the appropriate overall solution is given, and the hardware circuit design is carried out, and each module is introduced concretely. Among them, the minimum system of the single - chip microcomputer as the processing module, timing module composed of DS1302 clock chip, photosensitive resistor circuit composed of light induction module, infrared remote control and infrared receiver circuit composed of wireless transmitting receiving module. After that, the overall structure of the software system is given, and some modules of the software design are introduced. Then, build the system hardware and design system software. Finally, the debug of the hardware and software is carried out
Key words: single - chip microcomputer; clock-module; wireless remote control; induction of illumination [来源:http://www.doc163.com]
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目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 引言 1
1.1背景与意义 1
1.3本课题任务 2
第二章 系统硬件方案设计 4
2.1系统整体方案 4
2.2处理模块 4
2.2.1芯片介绍 5
2.2.2硬件电路实现 5
2.3定时模块 7
2.3.1方案选择 7
2.3.2芯片介绍 7
2.3.2硬件电路实现 7
2.4光感模块 9
2.4.1器件介绍 9
2.4.2硬件电路实现 10
2.5红外遥控模块 10
2.5.1芯片介绍 10
2.5.2硬件电路实现 10
2.6显示模块 12
2.6.1芯片介绍 12
2.6.2硬件电路实现 13
第三章 系统软件设计 15
3.1软件开发环境 15
3.2软件流程图 18 [资料来源:http://www.doc163.com]
3.3时钟模块 19
3.3.1时间设置子程序 19
3.3.2定时中断子程序 20
3.4红外模块 20
3.5显示模块 21
第四章 系统调试 23
4.1硬件调试 23
4.2软件调试 23
4.3整体调试 24
结语 31
参考文献 32
致谢 33
附录一 硬件电路 34
附录二 系统源程序 35 [来源:http://Doc163.com]