基于单片机的循迹与目标跟随小车控制系统设计
基于单片机的循迹与目标跟随小车控制系统设计(任务书,开题报告,外文翻译,论文11000字,PDF原理图)
摘 要
当今社会智能技术飞快发展,随着智能网联技术的发展,智能汽车将在未来对人们的生活产生极其重大的影响。随着汽车与人工智能的深度融合,智能汽车正在成为各国各企业争相抢占的制高点。汽车的智能控制系统是半自动化的,接受云系统的指导和支持。它能够接受指令,并自主决定怎样去完成指令。而要使智能汽车精确地接受指令,准确地执行指令,就需要硬件软件之间精准的配合,这就需要众多研发人员前期的大量研发试验,本次毕业设计的智能小车,是使单片机控制小车,根据传感器反馈的信号,执行程序指令,使小车能够实现循迹与自动跟随的功能,并能根据任务要求,在循迹与自动跟随模式之间进行自动切换。
关键词:单片机 传感器 循迹 自动跟随
Abstract
Today's social intelligent technology is developing rapidly. With the development of intelligent network technology, smart cars will have a tremendous impact on people's lives in the future. With the deep integration of automobiles and artificial intelligence, smart cars are becoming the commanding heights for companies from all over the world to compete. The car's intelligent control system is semi-automated and it can accept the guidance and support from the cloud system. It can accept instructions and decide how to complete the instructions by itself. In order for smart cars to accurately accept instructions and accurately execute instructions, precise cooperation between hardware and software is required. This requires a large number of R&D people to conduct a large number of R&D tests in the early stage. The intelligent car designed in the Graduation Project, is to make the single-chip controls car. According to the signal fed back by the sensor, the program instruction is executed, so that the car can achieve the tracking and automatic following functions, and can automatically switch between the tracking and the automatic following mode according to the task requirements. [资料来源:www.doc163.com]
Keywords:single chip; sensor; tracking; automatic follow
[资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
目 录
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 课题研究背景 1 [资料来源:https://www.doc163.com]
1.2 国内外发展现状 1
1.3 课题研究的意义 2
第2章 智能小车的方案设计 3
2.1 智能小车的方案设计 3
2.2 小车的主要功能 3
2.3 智能小车方案选择 4
2.3.1 车体选择 4
2.3.2 驱动电机选择 4
2.3.3 传感器选择 4
第3章 智能小车的硬件设计 6
3.1 智能跟踪小车的硬件组成 6
3.2 单片机的最小系统介绍 6
3.3电机驱动模块 7
3.4传感器模块 9
3.4.1 循迹传感器模块 9
3.4.2 自动跟随传感器模块 10
3.5 电源供电系统 12
3.6 LCD1602液晶显示模块 12
第4章 智能小车系统的软件设计 14
4.1智能小车系统主程序分析 14
4.2电机驱动程序 15 [来源:http://www.doc163.com]
4.3红外循迹程序 17
4.4 自动跟随程序 18
4.5 LCD1602液晶显示程序 20
第5章 功能测试 21
5.1智能小车的功能测试 21
5.2 发现问题与解决问题的方案 22
5.3 小车测试结果 22
第6章 结论 24
参考文献 25
致 谢 26
附录A 原理图 27
附录B 程序 28
附录C 元器件清单 34
[资料来源:http://Doc163.com]